What is the function of the tie rod in a suspension system?

The tie rod plays a crucial role in the suspension and steering systems of a vehicle by connecting the steering system to the wheels. This connection is essential for translating the driver’s steering input into actual movement of the wheels, allowing for precise handling and control of the vehicle. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the tie rod ensures that the wheels turn appropriately in response, aiding in the vehicle's directional movement.

In contrast, the other functions mentioned are carried out by different components of the vehicle. For example, while support for the suspension is typically provided by control arms and various suspension links, controlling the camber of the tire is generally managed by the suspension geometry rather than the tie rod itself. Additionally, shock absorption is the responsibility of the shock absorbers and springs in the suspension system, which are designed to dampen the impact of road irregularities, keeping the tires in contact with the road.